Enterobacter cloacae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Enterobacter cloacae.
Enterobacter cloacae on tryptic soy agar. Scientific classification. Kingdom: Bacteria. Phylum: Proteobacteria.
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- Population Genetics of the Nomenspecies Enterobacter cloacae. The genetic heterogeneity of the nomenspecies Enterobacter cloacae is well. Abstract / FREE Full.
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Class: Gamma Proteobacteria. Order: Enterobacteriales. Family: Enterobacteriaceae. Genus: Enterobacter.
Binomial name. Enterobacter cloacae(Jordan 1. Hormaeche and Edwards 1. Subspecies. E. 1.
Aerobacter cloacae(Jordan 1. Hormaeche and Edwards 1. Erwinia dissolvens(Rosen 1. Burkholder 1. 94. Pseudomonas dissolvens. Rosen 1. 92. 2Bacterium dissolvens.
Rosen 1. 92. 2Phytomonas dissolvens(Rosen 1. Rosen 1. 92. 6Aplanobacter dissolvens(Rosen 1. Rosen 1. 92. 6Aerobacter dissolvens(Rosen 1. Waldee 1. 94. 5Enterobacter dissolvens(Rosen 1.
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Brenner et al. 1. Enterobacter cloacae is a clinically significant Gram- negative, facultatively- anaerobic, rod- shapedbacterium.
Microbiology. It is oxidase- negative and catalase- positive. The bacteria used in the study were isolated from giant panda feces. Treatment with cefepime and gentamicin has been reported. These strains occur as commensal microflora in the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. This diversity of habitats is mirrored by the genetic variety of the nomenspecies E. The skin and the GI tract are the most common sites through which E.
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Enterobacter Aerogenes Dichotomous PDF - Free Ebook Download. Enterobacter Aerogenes Dichotomous. Enterobacter aerogenes Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes are the two most important species of the genus Enterobacter.
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Nosocomial outbreaks have also been associated with colonization of certain surgical equipment and operative cleaning solutions. Another potential reservoir for nosocomial bacteremia is the heparin solution used to irrigate certain intravascular devices continually. This fluid had been implicated as a reservoir for outbreaks of device- associated bacteremia in several instances. Many single- clone outbreaks, probably caused by cross- transmission via healthcare workers, have been described, suggesting that inpatients can also act as a reservoir.
This latter strain is the first complete genome sequence of the E. Before the designation of 'enteric group 1. Citrobacter or Enterobacter strains. The type strain of the species E. Twelve additional strains were received from 1. At that time, they could not be assigned to a species since they were negative in the D- sorbitol and melibiose tests and did not fit the biochemical profile of any established Enterobacter species.
These species were originally defined by O'Hara et al. It was later found that NIH group 2. CDC enteric group 6. On the basis of DNA relatedness, both organisms could be included in a single taxon. However, the CDC enteric group 6. Voges. These findings suggest that the relationship of both organisms is at the subspecies or biogroup level. The Gen. Bank accession number of the 1.
S r. DNA of strain EN- 1. T is AJ8. 53. 89. This microorganism is biochemically similar to E. The Journal of hospital infection. Journal of Bacteriology. Infection and immunity. Retrieved 2. 1 April 2.
Gen. Bank New holotype for Enterobacter cloacae subsp. Int J. of Res in Engineering and Science, (6) 5 2. Sanders WE Jr, Sanders CC. Enterobacter spp.: pathogens poised to flourish at the turn of the century. Assessment of pathogen occurrences and resistance profiles among infected patients in the intensive care unit: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (North America, 2.
Antimicrobial- resistant pathogens associated with healthcare- associated infections: annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in us hospitals: analysis of 2. Genomic diversity within the Enterobacter cloacae complex. PLo. S One. 3,e. 30. Population genetics of the nomenspecies Enterobacter cloacae. A proposed genus Enterobacter.
Specific distribution within the Enterobacter cloacae complex of strains isolated from infected orthopedic implants. Identification and characterization of the Enterobacter complex causing mulberry (Morus alba) wilt disease in China. Enterobacter hormaechei, a new species of the family Enterobacteriaceae formerly known as enteric group 7. Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. Description of Enterobacter ludwigii sp.
Reassignment of Enterobacter dissolvens to Enterobacter cloacae as E. Outbreak of a novel Enterobacter sp. A dual approach employing MALDI- TOF MS and real- time PCR for fast species identification within the Enterobacter cloacae complex. Nosocomial urosepsis caused by Enterobacter kobei with aberrant phenotype. Characterization of an extended- spectrum betalactamase Enterobacter hormaechei nosocomial outbreak, and other Enterobacter hormaechei misidentified as Cronobacter (Enterobacter) sakazakii. Comparison of ribotyping with conventional methods for the type identification of Enterobacter cloacae.
Epidemiological fingerprinting of Enterobacter cloacae by small- fragment restriction endonuclease analysis and pulsed- field gel electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments. DNA polymorphisms amplified by arbitrary primers are useful genetic markers. Nucleic Acids Res.
Specificity of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus and repetitive extragenic palindromic polymerase chain reaction for the detection of clonality within the Enterobacter cloacae complex. Purification and characterization of a cytotoxin from Enterobacter cloacae. Detection of type III secretion genes as a general indicator of bacterial virulence. Cytotoxic activity of Enterobacter cloacae human isolates. Isolates of the Enterobacter cloacae complex induce apoptosis of human intestinal epithelial cells. Environmental regulation of curli production in Escherichia coli. Production of cellulose and curli fimbriae by members of the family Enterobacteriaceae isolated from the human gastrointestinal tract.
Involvement of curli fimbriae in the biofilm formation of Enterobacter cloacae. Impact of previous use of antibiotics on development of resistance to extended- spectrum cephalosporins in patients with enterobacter bacteremia. Enterobacter cloacae infection of an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene femoral. Case Rep. 9(4),1. Dalben M, Varkulja G, Basso M et al. Investigation of an outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae in a neonatal unit and review of the literature. Molecular epidemiology of an outbreak of Enterobacter cloacae in the neonatal intensive care unit of a provincial hospital in Gauteng, South Africa.
Molecular epidemiology of systemic infection caused by Enterobacter cloacae in a high- risk neonatal intensive care unit. Complete genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae subsp. Bacteriol. 1. 92(9),2. Capsular types of Klebsiella. Eleven undescribed Arizona serotypes isolated from man. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. Ten new Arizona serotypes isolated from animals and animal food products.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. Escherichia fergusonii and Enterobacter taylorae, two new species of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck) comb. Enterobacter sakazakii: a new species of . Enterobacter asburiae sp. Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens.
A nosocomial outbreak due to Enterobacter cloacae strains with the E. Identification of resistance and virulence factors in an epidemic Enterobacter hormaechei outbreak strain. An outbreak of Enterobacter hormaechei infection and colonization in an intensive care nursery. Outbreak of Enterobacter hormaechei septicaemia in newborns caused by contaminated parenteral nutrition in Brazil.
Enterobacter kobei sp. In: Manual of Clinical Microbiology (6th Edition). Murray PR, Baron EJ, Pfaller MA, Tenover FC, Yolken RH (Eds). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, USA, 4. Overview: a phylogenetic backbone and taxonomic framework for procaryotic systematics, In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (2nd Edition).
Springer, NY, USA, 4. ARB: a software environment for sequence data. Nucleic Acids Res. Natural antibiotic susceptibility of strains of the Enterobacter cloacae complex. Enterobacter nimipressuralis as a cause of pseudobacteremia.
Dis. 1. 0,3. 15(2. Scotta C, Juan C, Cabot G et al. Environmental microbiota represents a natural reservoir for dissemination of clinically relevant metallo- beta- lactamases. Agents Chemother. Chromosomal cephalosporinase in Enterobacter hormaechei as an ancestor of ACT- 1 plasmid- mediated Amp.
C beta- lactamase. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical characteristics of extended- spectrum beta- lactamase- producing Enterobacter spp., Serratia marcescens, Citrobacter freundii, and Morganella morganii in Korea. Can results obtained with commercially available Micro.
Scan microdilution panels serve as an indicator of beta- lactamase production among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella isolates with hidden resistance to expanded- spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam? Detection of extended- spectrum beta- lactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes. Rare case of failure by an automated system to detect extended- spectrum beta- lactamase in a cephalosporin- resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate. Microbiol. 3. 7(7),2. Girlich D, Poirel L, Leelaporn A et al.
Molecular epidemiology of the integronlocated VEB- 1 extended- spectrum beta- lactamase in nosocomial enterobacterial isolates in Bangkok, Thailand. Resistance in Gram- negative bacteria: Enterobacteriaceae. Extended- spectrum beta- lactamases: a clinical update. Outbreak of infection caused by Enterobacter cloacae producing the novel VEB- 3 beta- lactamase in China.
Detection and characterization of extended- spectrum beta- lactamases among bloodstream isolates of Enterobacter spp. Extended- spectrum beta- lactamase- producing Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging public- health concern. Carbapenemases: molecular diversity and clinical consequences. Future Microbiol.
Evaluation of CHROMagar. Guideline for phenotypic screening and confirmation of carbapenemases in Enterobacteriaceae. Carbapenem resistance via the bla KPC- 2 gene in Enterobacter cloacae blood culture isolate. Updated functional classification of beta- lactamases.
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